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La police au sens large – nationale, municipale, privée, gendarmerie – constitue un véritable acteur du jeu politique et un enjeu d’une centralité croissante dans le débat public. Mais elle est aussi un instrument de production de sens et de représentations politiques en ce qu’elle contribue à l’émergence de catégories descriptives qui participent de l’imaginaire collectif : crime crapuleux, outrage, racaille, violence collective, manifestation, ordre public… en sont des exemples connus. La police est devenue un élément incontournable des sociétés contemporaines.Pourquoi et comment la police s’est-elle constituée ? Quelle est la nature de l’organisation policière et quels rapports entretient-elle avec les autorités politiques ? Qui sont les agents de police (leur origine, leur profil) ? En quoi consistent leurs activités et quelles en sont les déviances ? Quelles transformations et réformes sont aujourd’hui possibles ?Pour répondre à l’ensemble de ces questions, ce manuel sans équivalent propose à la fois une sociologie et une science politique de la police. Riche en exemples dépassant le seul cadre français, appuyé sur de nombreux travaux de terrain et une dense littérature, il vient éclairer de manière originale les rapports entre la police et le politique, et interroger le fonctionnement de nos démocraties.
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"The field of environmental criminology is a staple theoretical framework in contemporary criminological theory. This fully revised and expanded edition of the world's first comprehensive and sole-authored textbook on this influential school of criminological thought covers a wide range of topics, including: - the origins of environmental criminology; -the primary theoretical frameworks, such as social disorganization theory, the routine activity approach, geometry of crime, rational choice perspective, and multilevel models that integrate environmental criminology; -the practical application of environmental criminology; -an examination of how theories are operationalized and tested; and -policy implications for the practice of crime prevention. As well as these popular topics, Martin Andresen also discusses a number of topics that are at the leading edge of research within environmental criminology. New to the third edition is expanded coverage on multilevel models of environmental criminology, harm indices, crime mapping, hot-spot policing, and future directions in environmental criminology. This text will be ideal for courses on crime prevention, where students are often encouraged to consider policy problems and apply theory to practice. This book offers up environmental criminology as a theoretical framework for making sense of complex neighbourhood problems, so it is also perfect for courses on geography of crime, crime analysis, and, indeed, environmental criminology. It would also be a good supplement for courses on criminological theory"--
Crime --- Criminology. --- Criminalité --- Criminologie. --- Environmental aspects. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Crime-Environmental aspects.
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"This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the current directions in social rehabilitation scholarship and research by bringing together the voices of legal scholars, criminal justice professionals, social scientists, and people directly impacted by criminal justice, in a comparative, international and interdisciplinary fashion. The volume offers a narrative of social rehabilitation in penal contexts through five main domains: theoretical-philosophical; legal-comparative; human rights; social scientific; lived experience; and policy. Collectively, the contributions provide a systematized examination of the normative facets of social rehabilitation, and illustrate avenues for its implementation in criminal justice domains in the full respect of the rights of justice-involved individuals, casting a critical gaze on some the mainstream narratives dominating contemporary penal policy. The overarching legal approach is complemented by a selection of perspectives in social rehabilitation research emanating from social psychology, critical criminology, penology, and neuroscience. These perspectives inform and enrich the legal and jurisprudential debates on the qualification of social rehabilitation as a fundamental goal of justice across domestic and international legal systems. The book will be of value to academics, practitioners, advocates, and policy makers interested in current research dealing with the problem of punishment and the potential of social rehabilitation to more effectively deal with crime"--
Criminals --- Punishment --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Criminal law. --- Crime --- Rehabilitation --- Social aspects. --- Prevention. --- Crime prevention.
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Examines the history of the Hong Kong crime film before 1986Departs from the predominant focus on action aesthetics in studies of Hong Kong cinema to focus on the early crime film's close links to local society and politicsDraws on years of research on censorship and the crime film in archives in Hong Kong and in the United KingdomProvides ample evidence of the often-overlooked role film censorship played in shaping Hong Kong genre cinemaConnects the appearance of the modern crime film in the late 1960s and 1970s to the growing consciousness of a distinctive Hong Kong identityHong Kong Crime Films is the first book detailing the post-war history of the genre before the release of John Woo's A Better Tomorrow (1986), the film that put Hong Kong action-crime on the global map. Focusing on what it calls the mode of 'criminal realism' in the crime film, the book shows how depictions of Hong Kong's social reality (including crime) were for decades anxiously policed by colonial censors, and how crime films tended (and still tend) to confound and transgress critical definitions of realism.Drawing on extensive archival research, Hong Kong Crime Films covers several neglected topics in the study of Hong Kong cinema, such as the evolving generic landscape of the crime film prior to the 1980s, the influence of colonial film censorship on the genre, and the prominence and contestation of realism" in the local history of the crime film."
Crime films --- Motion pictures --- History and criticism. --- Censorship --- History --- Crime films. --- Censorship.
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"Investigating Animal Abuse Crime Scenes: A Field Guide is designed for first responders-such as animal control officers and police officers-as well as forensic scientists and other criminal justice professionals who are who are tasked with processing and analyzing animal crime scenes and evidence. The book serves equally as a useful resource for those in the field and laboratory, in addition to those professionals who are further along in the investigative and judicial process"--
Animal Welfare. --- Crime. --- Violence. --- Animals. --- Forensic Medicine. --- Crime scenes. --- Criminal investigation. --- Scènes de crime. --- Animaux --- Animaux maltraités --- Médecine légale vétérinaire. --- Enquêtes criminelles. --- Protection. --- Violence envers.
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This book addresses the various forms of deviance and criminality found within the conventional food system.
Food industry and trade --- Food supply --- Crime. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects.
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Selon la formule célèbre de Max Weber, l'État revendique le monopole de la violence physique légitime. Tout au long de l'époque contemporaine, il organise des forces de l'ordre de plus en plus nombreuses et professionnalisées. Des amateurs n'ont pourtant jamais cessé de participer aux fonctions policières. Ils (rarement elles) viennent en renfort quand le besoin s'en fait sentir ou quand le désir les y entraîne. Appui citoyen ou aiguillon sécuritaire, ils revêtent des visages variés : foules révolutionnaires formant leur propre police, gardes nationaux héroïques ou ventripotents, " amis de l'ordre " armés de gourdins, détectives amateurs de la Belle Époque, volontaires ou requis des temps de guerre, gardes civiques de la Libération, enfants enquêteurs des Trente Glorieuses, milices des années Giscard, réservistes de la gendarmerie, voisins vigilants du XXIe siècle... Ce livre retrace dans leur diversité souvent pittoresque l'histoire foisonnante de ces groupes méconnus. Suivre leur trace, comprendre les limites et les critiques de leur action, dont les sources documentent surtout les échecs, c'est éclairer l'envers de la construction de l'État, que l'on réduit trop souvent à la croissance des institutions publiques, alors qu'elle procède aussi d'une mobilisation civique. À l'heure où l'on s'interroge sur les pratiques policières, les obsessions sécuritaires et la participation citoyenne, cette enquête historique de grande ampleur, fondée sur une large palette de sources originales, entend apporter du recul et de la nuance au débat public.
Crime prevention --- Volunteer workers in law enforcement --- Community policing --- Private investigators
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Drawing on the first comprehensive study in England and Wales to review the police custody process from the perspective of children, Bevan traces the child's journey from arrest, through detention and interview, to release or remand. A rights-based approach is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the protection under the present legal framework.
Police. --- Detention of persons. --- Juvenile delinquents. --- True Crime. --- Social services & welfare, criminology.
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Sara E. Davies and Jacqui True examine the relationship between reports of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and structural gender inequality in three conflict-affected societies in Asia - Burma, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Based on extensive field research and an original dataset on conflict-related SGBV, Davies and True show how reporting is significantly constrained by a variety of factors, including normalized gendered violence as well as political dynamics affecting local civil society, humanitarian, and international organizations.
Gender-based violence --- Women and war --- True Crime. --- Social services & welfare, criminology.
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